成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试试题参考
英 语
一 语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。)
在下列每缉单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
( ) 1. A. certain B.
railway C. sail D. wait
( ) 2. A. Thursday B.
thousand C. television D. result
( ) 3. A. push B. number C. cut D. rubber
( ) 4. A. everyone B.
reply C. safety D. physics
( ) 5. A. attention B.
station C. direction D. question
二 词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
( ) 6. What do you imagine the child uses
this old tool _______ ?
A. about B. by C. for D. of
( ) 7. – Have you got a camera?
-- No, I should buy ______ .
A. it B. one C. that D. this
( ) 8. Peter was about to unlock the door
______ he found someone had broken into the room.
A. once B. before C. than D. when
( ) 9. The speaker, ____ for his speeches,
was warmly received b y the students.
A. known B. to be known C. having known D. being known
( ) 10. His _____ is so great that money
doesn’t mean much to him.
A. idea B. richness C. health D. wealth
( ) 11. My husband and I both go out to work,
______ we share homework at home.
A. for B. so C. yet D. or
( ) 12. --Would you like to go to the cinema
with us tonight?
-- ___________, but I don’t think I
can afford the time.
A. I’d like to B. I’d better go C. I didn’t want to D. I wouldn’t
( ) 13. It is recorded that in 1892 the
weather became so cold that the river ______ over.
A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze
( ) 14. The president gave the Secretary of
State 30 days _____ the report.
A. completes B. to complete C. completing D. completed
( ) 15. – Who do you think has made my room
so dirty, mum?
-- It _____ be your younger
brother.
A. must B. shall C. will D. would
( ) 16. Hold on, please, I’ll put you _____
to the manager.
A. across B. through C. off D. over
( ) 17. People were disturbed and began to
see where the noise ________.
A. is coming B. was coming C. has come D. had come
( ) 18. _____ in the letter did the young man
say anything about his mistake.
A. Anywhere B. Everyone C. Nowhere D. Somewhere
( ) 19. The Greens chose to live ______ life
was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.
A. if B. until C. when D. where
( ) 20. I wrote a letter to the car dealer,
____ what had happened to my new car.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explains D. explained
三 完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone likes things that are free, and businesses often give things
for free to customers as a way of getting more people to pay attention to their
products.
Ariely, a scientist from MIT, did an experiment on what people would do
when _21_ things that were free. He _22_ a group of students two kinds of
chocolates: the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for 1 cent each.
The good chocolate was worth $1,00,
so 15 cents was very cheap, _23_ the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents,
so _24_ it for 1 cent wasn’t very cheap.
Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 115 cents. That’s not
a _25_. But then Ariely lowered the _26_ of both pieces of chocolate by 1 cent.
If people were _27_ correctly, then they should _28_ choose the good quality
chocolate. But that _29_ what happened. Most people chose the free chocolate.
This doesn’t make sense in our _30_ way of understanding economic behavior (经济行为).
What is happening here? Ariely _31_ that people want to get a good
bargain, but they also want to reduce risk (风险).
That is, they want to _32_ the chance of making a _33_. If you pay 14 cents for
a piece of chocolate, and then you don’t _34_ like it, when you have it, you
have lost 14 cents. But when something is free and you don’t like it, you
haven’t lost anything. People would _35__ not to take a risk over getting a
better bargain.
( ) 21. A. facing B. buying C. giving D. treating
( ) 22. A. posted B. produced C. offered D. told
( ) 23. A. if B. as C. for D. but
( ) 24. A. getting B. holding C. eating D. making
( ) 25. A. dream B. reason C. reply D. surprise
( ) 26. A. weight B. size C. price D. quality
( ) 27. A. working B. thinking C. planning D. looking
( ) 28. A. still B. once C. almost D. even
( ) 29. A. should be B. shouldn’t be C. is D. isn’t
( ) 30. A. easy B. old C. normal D. modern
( ) 31. A. questioned B. explained C. agreed D. added
( ) 32. A. find B. learn C. lower D. take
( ) 33. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. warning
( ) 34. A. usually B. gradually C. certainly D. actually
( ) 35. A. start B. prefer C. manage D. afford
四 阅读理解(共15小题:每题3分,共45分。)
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项选出最佳的一项。
A
Probably
no other musical instrument (乐器)
is as popular around the world as the guitar (吉他).
Almost every kind of music needs a guitar. Country and western music would not
be the same without a guitar. The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist
without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same
without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be
impossible without this instrument.
People
don not agree about where the guitar was first played, but most agree it is
very old. Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt
more than one thousand years ago. Some other say that an old form of the modern
guitar was brought to Spain from Persian sometime in the 12th century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became
similar to the instrument we know today.
Many
famous musicians played the instrument. The famous musician Niccolo Paganinni
played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the
guitar to write some of his famous works. In modern times Andres Segovia helped
make the instrument extremely popular.
One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of
Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish
guitar.
36. What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1?
A. Its history in
America. B. Its value
in the music world.
C. Its
importance for music lovers. D.
Its use in musical performance.
37. Where could be the oldest form of the guitar probably exist
according to the text?
A. In Spain B. In Persian C. In Egypt D. In America.
38. Who did most to make the guitar very popular?
A. Adalusia B. Andres Segovia C. Franz Schubert D. Niccolo Paganinni
39. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Music and Musicians B. The history of the
guitar
C. Music
and Musical Instrument D. The
Most Popular Musical Instrument
B
Eight
years ago, officials in Chicago, Illinois, decided to replace the black roof on
the city government building with a planted garden. The aim was to reduce
energy costs, improve air quality and control the rainwater entering the city’s
waste system (系统). Green roofs also help reduce a
problem called urban heat islands (城市热岛现象). During hot weather, the building’s roof could reach temperature of
up 76℃. With the garden, the temperature of the roof area was reduced by at
least 30℃. Workers planted over 150 kinds of plants that could stand bad
weather. Now, the area is cooler, the building requires less energy to keep
cool, and the roof looks nice. Chicago also offers money to help people pay for
building their own green roofs.
About in
five years ago, officials in Thane, India, decided to reduce the city’s
depending on power from coal. The city often experiences lack of power because
of the large numbers of people using electricity. Officials decided to save
energy by putting water heaters (热水器)
powered by the sun on top of the city’s main hospital. The hospital saved
thousands of dollars in energy costs every year. Officials then began building
this kind of water heater around the city.
China has
announced plans to build a city called Dongtan. The company designing the city
says it will produce its energy from the wind, sun and waste. The aim is for
the city to be an example to the rest of China.
40. What did the officials in Chicago decide to do?
A. To grow plants on the roof
of the government building.
B. To
make use of the rainwater in the city’s waste system.
C. To
improve the air quality of the city greatly.
D. To
build another government building.
41. What problem does Thane have according to the text?
A. The city doesn’t have
enough electricity for its people.
B. The
city’s main hospital lacks money for energy costs.
C. The
city needs more water heaters for its people.
D. The
city needs to control its population growth.
42. Why does China plan to build the new city?
A. To set an example of using
clean energy.
B. To
provide energy for the rest of China
C. To
learn how to use new energy forms.
D. To
gain experience in city design.
43. What does the author try to tell the readers about?
A. Problems in big cities of
the world. B. The rising energy
costs in cities.
C.
Different ways of going green. D. Energy problems in the world.
C
On my way
home from work one day in 1994, I stopped at a supermarket for shopping. I was
behind two customers. The person checking out was a young mother with her
little girl. As the clerk was scanning (扫描)
the things she chose, the young lady was carefully counting her money, worried.
After the last thing was scanned, the clerk told the young mother the total.
The young
mother’s expression turned out to embarrassment (尴尬)
as she realized she did not have enough money. She started to see which things
to put back, and nervously looked behind her, knowing she was holding up the
line. I was smiling and trying to look sympathetic (同情)—I had been in situations where I did not have
enough money plenty of times myself. Finally, the young mother gave something
back to the clerk, and asked for a new total.
At that
moment, the woman in front of me asked the clerk to wait a moment. She took out $5 and handed it to the clerk to
pay what the young mother was short of. When the clerk tried to give the woman
the fifty cents change, she pointed to the little girl and told the clerk to
give it to her. The little girl smiled and ran to one of the machines to spend
the money. Naturally, the young mother was thankful and said so. The woman
smiled and told her she was welcome.
I will
never forget the look on that little girl’s face—not when she was given the
money, but when she realized that a perfect stranger cared enough to help them.
From the way she looked at the woman, you could tell that she learned something
valuable that day: Some people do care.
That
woman taught me several things with that one little deed. There are many
situations in which we can help other people. It doesn’t take much money. A few
dollars to someone like me was something quite different to that mother.
44. Why was the young mother carefully counting her money?
A. To know how much would be
left after payment.
B. She
got ready to pay for what she had taken.
C. She
was afraid that she didn’t have enough..
D. To see
if she could buy more things.
45. What did the author try to show to the young mother by smiling to
her?
A. He had seen her before.
B. He was
willing to help her.
C. He was
surprised at her embarrassment.
D. He
understood what happened to her.
46. The woman in front of the author handed five dollars to _____.
A. the author B. the mother C. the clerk D. the girl
47. What is the text trying to teach us?
A. Women and children should
be helped.
B. A
little care can bring about great happiness.
C. There
was always people who are in trouble.
D. A
friend in need is a friend indeed.
D
There’s a
time to get angry, and it’s best for your child if you do. Let’s say your child
hits a playmate with a toy—hard enough to make the other child cry. How can you
teach your child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again? Researchers say
the best way for parents to react (反应)
is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad.
Many
parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until
they’re calm before scolding their children. But the mother or father who
explains reasonably to a child, “Peter was crying because you hit him,” is not
likely to attract much attention. Young children need to be scolded
immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism (批评) to heart.
When your
young child does something wrong, scold him or her seriously at once. At the
same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong. An
angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good. Forbidding a
child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works
well—but only when taken together with an explanation. Make certain your child
understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still
love him or her. Use simple, direct words such as, “You hurt Peter. How would
you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people.” If your voice
expresses strong feeling clearly, your message will carry enough weight.
48. According to researchers, how should parents react when their child
did something wrong?
A. Ask the child not to do it
again any time.
B. Let
the child know what exactly happened.
C. Teach
the child why and how to say sorry to others.
D. Show
the child how angry they are and tell him why.
49. What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer?
A. Speak strongly and angrily
to him.
B. Hide
their feelings when talking to him.
C. Explain
immediately why he was wrong.
D. Calm
themselves down before scolding him.
50. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Best Ways to Stop
Children’s Wrongdoings.
B.
Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children
C.
Different Ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings
D.
Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others.
五 补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。)
根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。 这些句子必须符合
英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Paul 在商店购买西装时,营业员推荐了几套深色的,试穿后他决定买下一套深蓝色西服。 (Shop Girls= S; Paul= P)
S: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do help you?
P: _______51_____________.
S: I’m sure we have something for you.
P: I travel a lot for work, and I worry about my suits getting dirty on
the road.
S: That won’t be a problem. Would you like ____52_________?
P: Yeah, the one in dark blue looks nice.
S: This is a very fine suit. ________53____________?
P: Sure. 〔 Paul comes out of the dressing
room.〕
P: It’s good fit and it’s very comfortable. _________54________________?
S: $ 198,00.
P: OK, ________55____________.
S: Do you need anything else?
P: No, thanks.
六 书面表达(满分30分)
假设你是李华,Tim是你的笔友,一直希望来中国教英语。得知前进中学需要一位英语老师后,你写信告诉他相关情况,主要为:
工作:1)时间为一学期; 2)教两个班的英语口语,每周10节课;3)负责学校的英语课外活动,每周一次
待遇:每月4000元,另提供往返机票,免费住宿。
注意:词数应为100 左右
生词:activity 活动
Dear Tim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题答案及评分参考
选择题答案
1. A 2. C 3.A 4.B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A
10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C
19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. B
37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D
46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A
五 补全对话
参考答案: 51. I’m looking
for a suit/ I want to buy a suit
52. a suit in dark color
53. Would/ Do you like to try it on
54. How much (is it)
55. I’ll take (/ get/ buy) this one
(/it)
评分说明:
本题应补入5处,每处3分,共15分。补入的部分内容恰当、语句正确、通顺的给满分。与答案不同但意思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的,给2分。句子结构或用词有毛病但尚能达意的,给1分。句子结构或用词有严重错误的,给0.5分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每句中的拼写错误每1-2处扣0.5分,不倒扣分。
六 书面表达
(一)评分原则:
1.本题总分为30分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
(二)内容要点
(三)各档次的给分范围和要求:
第五档(很好):(25-30分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好):(19-24分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉了1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当):(13-18分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务
——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差):(7-12分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差):(1-6分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
(四)说明:
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
(五)One possible
version:
Dear Tim,
I’ve got good news for you. Qian Jin High
School in my city wants an English teacher for the coming term. He’ll teach
spoken English for 2 classes; 10 hours each week. He’ll also be in charge of
after-class activities, once a week, for those who are interested in
discussions in English. He’ll get 4000yuan each month. The school will offer a
free flat and pay for the plant tickets from his home country to Beijing and
back.
I know you wish to teach English in China.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
All the best,
Li Hua
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